Europe Asia News

European Commission President von der Leyen, ahead of a key summit focused on strengthening the European economy squeezed between the United States of America (USA) and China, suggested that if unanimity cannot be reached, countries willing to work on economic issues should move forward in smaller groups.

She said the aim is to implement an “ambitious” economic agenda accepted by all 27 member states, but that if this is not possible due to political differences, member states should turn to smaller coalitions.

The EU’s enhanced cooperation principle allows member states, provided at least nine countries agree, to deepen integration independently of the remaining member states.

Von der Leyen’s remarks mark a significant departure from the consensus principle guiding EU institutions and open the door to a two-speed Europe.

Ahead of the meeting, European Council President António Costa told Euronews that the meeting would focus on implementing the Draghi and Letta reports published in 2024 and would provide leaders with “clear political guidance”.

Before the summit, ten countries will gather at the invitation of Germany, Italy and Belgium to form a common line. According to a diplomat, France will also join.

In a letter addressed to leaders on Monday, von der Leyen wrote: “Our objective must always be to reach an agreement among all 27 member states.”

“However, in situations where a lack of progress or objectives risks undermining Europe’s competitiveness or ability to act, we should not hesitate to make use of the possibilities foreseen in the treaties under the principle of ‘enhanced cooperation’,” she said.

Former European Central Bank president Mario Draghi will attend together with former Italian prime minister Enrico Letta on behalf of all 27 members.